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Aemulus Holdings Berhad

0181 · ACE Market创业板(ACE Market) · annual reports 2023 to 2025, 522 entries read2023 至 2025 年报,共读出 522 条

Revenue, 20252025 年营业额RM83.1m8.31千万令吉up 103.1% from比 2024 年增加 103.1%,当年为 RM40.9m4.09千万令吉 in 2024
(Loss)/Profit for the financial year, 20252025 年年度(亏损)/盈利RM4.04m404万令吉2024:2024 年: –RM21.8m–2.18千万令吉
Total borrowings, 20252025 年总借款RM92.4m9.24千万令吉up 109.8% from比 2024 年增加 109.8%,当年为 RM44.0m4.40千万令吉 in 2024
Total assets, 20252025 年总资产RM224.9m2.25亿令吉up 34.4% from比 2024 年增加 34.4%,当年为 RM167.3m1.67亿令吉 in 2024

The company这家公司

The group markets and sells automated test equipment and test and measurement instruments. Aemulus Base, in the Free Trade Zone at Bayan Lepas, Penang, is the only operating site that directly represents the group's operating revenue.集团营销及销售自动化测试设备及测试与测量仪器。位于槟城峇六拜(Bayan Lepas)自由贸易区的 Aemulus Base,是唯一直接代表集团营运收入的营运地点。

Sources (2)出处(2)
ACSB’s branch office in Taiwan is principally involved in the marketing and sale of automated test equipment and test and measurement instruments.
Annual report 2023, page 1322023 年年报,第 132 页
Aemulus Base, situated along the Free Trade Zone area in Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia is the only operating site that directly represents the Group’s operating revenue.
Annual report 2024, page 382024 年年报,第 38 页

Outright sales brought RM77,493,610 and rendering of services brought RM5,584,963 in 2025. By destination, China was RM36,582,785, Malaysia RM24,125,688, Vietnam RM8,192,635, Singapore RM5,625,380, Korea RM4,185,151, and the United States of America RM3,115,097.2025 年,直接销售贡献营业额 RM77,493,610,提供服务贡献 RM5,584,963。按目的地划分,中国占 RM36,582,785,马来西亚占 RM24,125,688,越南占 RM8,192,635,新加坡占 RM5,625,380,韩国占 RM4,185,151,美国占 RM3,115,097。

Sources (8)出处(8)
Outright sales, recognised at a point in time 77,493,610 33,648,818
Annual report 2025, page 1502025 年年报,第 150 页
Rendering of services, recognised over time 5,584,963 7,254,842
Annual report 2025, page 1502025 年年报,第 150 页
China 36,582,785 17,357,866 2,438,980 2,680,816
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Malaysia 24,125,688 9,918,029 58,709,481 56,971,555
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Vietnam 8,192,635 3,618,154 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Singapore 5,625,380 3,641,377 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Korea 4,185,151 3,431,957 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
United States of America 3,115,097 1,634,359 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页

By market segment in 2025, mobile and tablets achieved RM28.1 million, CMOS image sensors (CIS) contributed RM24.2 million (29.2% of revenue), automotive and industrial reached RM16.2 million, data centre and AI contributed RM7.2 million, and medical electronics contributed RM7 million. The top 3 customers contributed 51% of total revenue in 2025, with Customer C contributing RM20,463,442.按细分市场划分,2025 年手机与平板电脑业务达到 RM28.1 million,CMOS 图像传感器(CIS)贡献 RM24.2 million(占营业额 29.2%),汽车与工业达到 RM16.2 million,数据中心与人工智能贡献 RM7.2 million,医疗电子贡献 RM7 million。前三大客户贡献了 2025 年总营业额的 51%,其中 Customer C 贡献了 RM20,463,442。

Sources (7)出处(7)
If we dive further into the statistics, the top 3 customers contributed 51% of the total revenue in FYE2025.
Annual report 2025, page 262025 年年报,第 26 页
Our primary market, mobile/tablets market segment (“mobile/ tablets”) grew by 55%, achieving RM28.1 million in FYE2025.
Annual report 2025, page 272025 年年报,第 27 页
CIS wise, it poured RM24.2 million into our revenue bag, making the size of its pie 29.2%.
Annual report 2025, page 272025 年年报,第 27 页
The automotive and industrial market segment (“automotive/industrial”) leaped from 5th place in FYE2024 to 3rd place in FYE2025, bagging RM16.2 million in FYE2025 compared to RM3.9 million in the previous year.
Annual report 2025, page 282025 年年报,第 28 页
Data centre/AI grew by 33% in FYE2025 to a revenue value of RM7.2 million, buoyed by the demand in artificial-intelligence-related integrated chips and infrastructure.
Annual report 2025, page 282025 年年报,第 28 页
Medical electronics too, grew by 54% in FYE2025, contributing RM7 million in revenue.
Annual report 2025, page 282025 年年报,第 28 页
Customer C 20,463,442 - 20,463,442 21,402,689
Annual report 2025, page 1582025 年年报,第 158 页

Aemulus was co-founded in 2004 by Ng Sang Beng and Yeoh Chee Keong. At 30 September 2025, Ng Sang Beng held 19,949,599 shares directly (2.966%) and deemed interest of 109,294,874 shares (16.250%) through Aemulus Venture Sdn Bhd, Crystal Clear (L) Foundation and his spouse. Yeoh Chee Keong held 54,808,275 shares directly (8.149%) and 575,000 shares (0.086%) through his spouse. Crystal Clear (L) Foundation held 67,450,000 shares (10.028%), of which 60,000,000 shares (8.920%) stood in an account under HBAP for Crystal Clear (L) Foundation (PB-SGDIV). Aemulus Venture Sdn Bhd held 36,952,749 shares (5.494%).Aemulus 于 2004 年由 Ng Sang Beng 与 Yeoh Chee Keong 共同创立。截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日,Ng Sang Beng 直接持有 19,949,599 股(2.966%),并通过 Aemulus Venture Sdn Bhd、Crystal Clear (L) Foundation 及配偶视同持有 109,294,874 股(16.250%)。Yeoh Chee Keong 直接持有 54,808,275 股(8.149%),并通过配偶持有 575,000 股(0.086%)。Crystal Clear (L) Foundation 持有 67,450,000 股(10.028%),其中 60,000,000 股(8.920%)存放于 HBAP for Crystal Clear (L) Foundation (PB-SGDIV) 账户。Aemulus Venture Sdn Bhd 持有 36,952,749 股(5.494%)。

Sources (8)出处(8)
He left Altera in 2004 to co-found Aemulus Sdn Bhd with Yeoh Chee Keong in the same year.
Annual report 2025, page 172025 年年报,第 17 页
NG SANG BENG 19,949,599 2.966 109,294,874* 16.250
Annual report 2025, page 1752025 年年报,第 175 页
CRYSTAL CLEAR (L) FOUNDATION 67,450,000 10.028 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1752025 年年报,第 175 页
YEOH CHEE KEONG 54,808,275 8.149 575,000^ 0.086
Annual report 2025, page 1752025 年年报,第 175 页
AEMULUS VENTURE SDN BHD 36,952,749 5.494 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1752025 年年报,第 175 页
* Deemed interested by virtue of his shareholdings of not less than 20% in Aemulus Venture Sdn Bhd pursuant to Section 8 of the Companies Act 2016 (“the Act”), being the founder, council chairman and beneficiary of Crystal Clear (L) Foundation and other interest held through his spouse
Annual report 2025, page 1752025 年年报,第 175 页
^ Other interest held through his spouse pursuant to Section 59(11)(c) of the Act.
Annual report 2025, page 1752025 年年报,第 175 页
HBAP FOR CRYSTAL CLEAR (L) FOUNDATION (PB-SGDIV) 60,000,000 8.920
Annual report 2025, page 1762025 年年报,第 176 页

RHB Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd pledged securities account for Ng Sang Beng held 17,593,200 shares (2.615%) in 2025, after holding 17,593,200 shares (2.618%) in 2024 and 9,000,000 shares (1.343%) in 2023. Mr. Ong Chong Chee and Mr. Friiscor Ho Chii Ssu retired from the board in 2023 without seeking re-election, while Ju Siew Lee was appointed to the board on 20 February 2024.RHB Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn Bhd 为 Ng Sang Beng 开设的抵押证券账户在 2025 年持有 17,593,200 股(2.615%),此前在 2024 年持有 17,593,200 股(2.618%),2023 年持有 9,000,000 股(1.343%)。董事 Mr. Ong Chong Chee 与 Mr. Friiscor Ho Chii Ssu 于 2023 年退任并不寻求连任,Ju Siew Lee 于 2024 年 2 月 20 日获委任加入董事会。

Sources (5)出处(5)
PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR NG SANG BENG 9,000,000 1.343
Annual report 2023, page 1632023 年年报,第 163 页
Mr. Ong Chong Chee and Mr. Friiscor Ho Chii Ssu who retire by rotation in accordance with Article 95 of the Company’s Constitution, have expressed their intention not to seek re-election.
Annual report 2023, page 1642023 年年报,第 164 页
She was appointed to the board on 20 February 2024.
Annual report 2024, page 262024 年年报,第 26 页
5. RHB NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD 17,593,200 2.618 PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR NG SANG BENG
Annual report 2024, page 1562024 年年报,第 156 页
PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR NG SANG BENG 17,593,200 2.615
Annual report 2025, page 1762025 年年报,第 176 页

Revenue by destination, 20252025 年按目的地划分之营业额

China: 44.0%Malaysia: 29.0%Vietnam: 9.9%Singapore: 6.8%Korea: 5.0%United States of America: 3.7%Others: 1.5%
China 44.0%中国 44.0%Malaysia 29.0%马来西亚 29.0%Vietnam 9.9%越南 9.9%Singapore 6.8%新加坡 6.8%Korea 5.0%韩国 5.0%United States of America 3.7%美国 3.7%Others 1.5%其他 1.5%
Sources (7)出处(7)
China 36,582,785 17,357,866 2,438,980 2,680,816
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Malaysia 24,125,688 9,918,029 58,709,481 56,971,555
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Vietnam 8,192,635 3,618,154 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Singapore 5,625,380 3,641,377 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Korea 4,185,151 3,431,957 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
United States of America 3,115,097 1,634,359 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页
Others 1,251,837 1,260,176 - - 83,078,573 40,903,660 61,148,461 59,652,371
Annual report 2025, page 1572025 年年报,第 157 页

Major events大事记

2020Completed private placement of 54,940,000 new ordinary shares on 26 August 2020.2020 年 8 月 26 日完成私下配售 54,940,000 股新普通股。
Sources (1)出处(1)
On 26 August 2020, the Company completed the listing of 54,940,000 new ordinary shares to third party investors through private placement.
Annual report 2023, page 722023 年年报,第 72 页
2021Completed private placement of 60,678,000 new ordinary shares on 13 December 2021, raising proceeds of RM63,711,900.2021 年 12 月 13 日完成私下配售 60,678,000 股新普通股,筹得资金 RM63,711,900。
Sources (2)出处(2)
On 13 December 2021, the Company completed the listing of 60,678,000 new ordinary shares to third party investors through private placement.
Annual report 2023, page 732023 年年报,第 73 页
The placement shares were issued at an issue price of RM1.05 per share and total proceeds of RM63,711,900 was received from the said placement.
Annual report 2025, page 862025 年年报,第 86 页
2023Subscribed 50,000,000 additional ordinary shares in subsidiary ACSB by converting RM100,000,000 due from ACSB on 20 September 2023.2023 年 9 月 20 日通过将应收 ACSB 的 RM100,000,000 债权转股,认购子公司 ACSB 的 50,000,000 股新普通股。
Sources (1)出处(1)
On 20 September 2023, the Company has subscribed additional 50,000,000 ordinary shares in ACSB way of converting amount due from ACSB of RM100,000,000.
Annual report 2023, page 1322023 年年报,第 132 页
2024Subscribed 1,333,700 additional ordinary shares in associate TMSS for cash consideration of RM878,667 on 2 February 2024.2024 年 2 月 2 日以 RM878,667 现金代价增资认购联营公司 TMSS 的 1,333,700 股普通股。
Sources (1)出处(1)
On 2 February 2024, the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, ACSB, has subscribed additional 1,333,700 ordinary shares in TMSS for a total cash consideration of RM878,667.
Annual report 2024, page 1182024 年年报,第 118 页
2024ACSB entered into agreement on 1 October 2024 and completed acquisition of the remaining 60% of TMSS on 20 December 2024 for RMB25,000,000.ACSB 于 2024 年 10 月 1 日签约并于 2024 年 12 月 20 日以 RMB25,000,000 完成收购 TMSS 余下 60% 股权。
Sources (4)出处(4)
On 1 October 2024, the subsidiary of the Company, ACSB, has entered into a Conditional Equity Transfer Agreement with Tangren Microtelligence Technology (Jiashan) Co., Ltd. to acquire the remaining 60% equity interest in TMSS for a total cash consideration of RMB25,000,000
Annual report 2024, page 1532024 年年报,第 153 页
On 20 December 2024, the transfer of the remaining 40% equity interest in TMSS has been completed and TMSS has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ACSB, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Annual report 2024, page 1532024 年年报,第 153 页
On 20 December 2024, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, ACSB, has completed the acquisition of the remaining 60% equity interest in TMSS arising from Conditional Equity Transfer Agreement dated 1 October 2024 with Tangren Microtelligence Technology (Jiashan) Co., Ltd.
Annual report 2025, page 1382025 年年报,第 138 页
for a total cash consideration of RMB25,000,000 (equivalent to approximately RM15,330,822). Upon the acquisition, TMSS became a subsidiary of the Group.
Annual report 2025, page 1382025 年年报,第 138 页
2025Subscribed additional shares in TMSS for RMB23,000,000 across 31 July 2025 and 22 September 2025.于 2025 年 7 月 31 日及 2025 年 9 月 22 日分批以 RMB23,000,000 认购 TMSS 增发股份。
Sources (1)出处(1)
On 31 July 2025 and 22 September 2025, ACSB has subscribed additional 20,000,000 and 3,000,000 ordinary shares respectively in TMSS for a total cash consideration of RMB23,000,000 (equivalent to approximately RM13,583,300).
Annual report 2025, page 1392025 年年报,第 139 页
2025Entered into Asset Transfer Agreement on 14 August 2025 to acquire Revotronix CIS business assets for RMB32,460,000.2025 年 8 月 14 日签署资产转让协议,以 RMB32,460,000 收购 Revotronix 的 CIS 业务资产。
Sources (2)出处(2)
On 14 August 2025, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, TMSS and ACSB have entered into an Asset Transfer Agreement with Zhejiang Revotronix Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Revotronix Hongjia Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. and Revotronix Technology Co., Ltd.
Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页
customer and vendor relationships, sales contracts, selected employees, inventories and plant and equipment for the total purchase consideration of RMB32,460,000 (equivalent to approximately RM19,092,900).
Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页

Revenue, profit and operating cash营业额、盈利与营运现金

Revenue营业额
2022
RM73.0m7.30千万令吉
2023
RM25.1m2.51千万令吉
2024
RM40.9m4.09千万令吉
2025
RM83.1m8.31千万令吉
(Loss)/Profit for the financial year年度(亏损)/盈利
2022
RM12.5m1.25千万令吉
2023
–RM54.7m–5.47千万令吉
2024
–RM21.8m–2.18千万令吉
2025
RM4.04m404万令吉
Net cash used in operating activities营运活动所用现金净额
2022
–
2023
–RM15.8m–1.58千万令吉
2024
–RM11.3m–1.13千万令吉
2025
–RM20.6m–2.06千万令吉

Assets, borrowings and equity资产、借款与权益

Total assets总资产
2022
RM243.1m2.43亿令吉
2023
RM180.8m1.81亿令吉
2024
RM167.3m1.67亿令吉
2025
RM224.9m2.25亿令吉
Total borrowings总借款
2022
RM40.6m4.06千万令吉
2023
RM36.7m3.67千万令吉
2024
RM44.0m4.40千万令吉
2025
RM92.4m9.24千万令吉
Total equity总权益
2022
RM189.0m1.89亿令吉
2023
RM135.3m1.35亿令吉
2024
RM113.2m1.13亿令吉
2025
RM113.4m1.13亿令吉

20232023 年

Revenue fell to RM25,098,185 and the group recorded a loss for the financial year of RM54,655,934, including a goodwill impairment loss of RM13.7 million, provision of expected credit losses of RM11.9 million, and amortisation of RM4.3 million. The group drew RM20,655,022 from withdrawals of fixed deposits, while spending RM3,940,250 on development costs and RM244,365 on property, plant and equipment. Net drawings of revolving credit were RM7,017,028, bankers' acceptance repayments were RM6,910,758, and term loan repayments were RM1,573,574. The group did not comply with a loan covenant to maintain a debt service coverage ratio above 2.5 times; the hire purchase borrowings affected, RM950,509, were reclassified from non-current to current liabilities. No dividend was recommended.营业额降至 RM25,098,185,集团录得年度亏损 RM54,655,934,包括商誉减值损失 RM13.7 million、预期信用损失拨备 RM11.9 million 及摊销 RM4.3 million。集团提取定期存款获得 RM20,655,022,同时在开发成本上支出 RM3,940,250,在物业、厂房及设备上支出 RM244,365。循环信贷净提取 RM7,017,028,银行承兑汇票净偿还 RM6,910,758,定期贷款偿还 RM1,573,574。集团未遵守维持 2.5 倍以上偿债备付率的贷款契约;受影响的租购借款 RM950,509 由非流动负债重分类至流动负债。本年未建议派息。

Sources (12)出处(12)
To reflect the sluggish semiconductor industry in FYE2023 and to comply with the accounting standard assessment, the management has amortised RM4.3 million during the year, which is a one-off and non-cash expense.
Annual report 2023, page 362023 年年报,第 36 页
In compliance with MFRS 9, the Group has prudently made a provision of ECL amounted to RM11.9 million during the year, in order to reflect the collectability risk arising from the semiconductor industry slowdown, geopolitical and economic uncertainty.
Annual report 2023, page 362023 年年报,第 36 页
During the year, the Group prudently recognised a goodwill impairment loss of RM13.7 million to reflect the slowdown of semiconductor industry and its impact on the Group’s financial performance during the financial year as required by the accounting standard.
Annual report 2023, page 372023 年年报,第 37 页
The directors do not recommend any dividend payment for the financial year.
Annual report 2023, page 872023 年年报,第 87 页
Additions of development costs (3,940,250) (6,905,724) - -
Annual report 2023, page 1032023 年年报,第 103 页
Withdrawal/(Placement) of fixed deposits 20,655,022 (18,069,303) 21,414,607 (16,352,369)
Annual report 2023, page 1032023 年年报,第 103 页
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (244,365) (2,876,454) - -
Annual report 2023, page 1032023 年年报,第 103 页
Net changes in bankers' acceptance A (6,910,758) 5,263,376 - -
Annual report 2023, page 1032023 年年报,第 103 页
Net changes in revolving credit A 7,017,028 5,001,766 - -
Annual report 2023, page 1032023 年年报,第 103 页
- term loan A (1,573,574) (1,569,962) - -
Annual report 2023, page 1032023 年年报,第 103 页
During the financial year, the Group has not complied with a loan covenant, i.e. the Group did not fulfill the requirement to maintain Debt Service Coverage Ratio above 2.5 times.
Annual report 2023, page 1392023 年年报,第 139 页
The borrowings affected are hire purchase and a sum of RM950,509 was reclassified from non-current liabilities to current liabilities.
Annual report 2023, page 1392023 年年报,第 139 页

20242024 年

Revenue rose to RM40,903,660 while the group recorded a loss for the financial year of RM21,809,366. Operating activities used net cash of RM11,335,003. Capital outlays included RM6,000,428 for development costs, RM1,488,432 for property, plant and equipment, RM878,667 to subscribe for 1,333,700 additional shares in associate TMSS, and RM896,410 in other investments. Financing cash inflows included net revolving credit drawings of RM2,678,220 and bankers' acceptance drawings of RM1,319,264, against term loan repayments of RM1,493,521 and finance lease repayments of RM503,440, while bank overdrafts stood at RM7,961,171. A subsidiary breached a bank loan covenant on the debt service coverage ratio, for which the bank granted an indulgence after year end. No dividend was paid.营业额增至 RM40,903,660,集团录得年度亏损 RM21,809,366。营运活动使用现金净额 RM11,335,003。资本支出包括开发成本 RM6,000,428、物业、厂房及设备 RM1,488,432、以 RM878,667 认购联营公司 TMSS 的 1,333,700 股增发股份,以及其他投资 RM896,410。融资现金流入包括循环信贷净提取 RM2,678,220 及银行承兑汇票提取 RM1,319,264,偿还定期贷款 RM1,493,521 及融资租赁 RM503,440,银行透支达 RM7,961,171。一家子公司违背偿债备付率贷款契约,银行在期后同意予以宽免。本年未派息。

Sources (14)出处(14)
The Company is not in a position to pay any dividend in view of the current year loss and the accumulated losses as at the end of the reporting period.
Annual report 2024, page 852024 年年报,第 85 页
Additions of development costs (6,000,428) (3,940,250) - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
Additions in investment in an associate (878,667) - - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
Additions in other investment (896,410) - (896,410) -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,488,432) (898,273) - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
Net changes in bankers’ acceptance A 1,319,264 (6,910,758) - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
Net changes in revolving credit A 2,678,220 7,017,028 - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
- finance lease liabilities A (503,440) (91,879) - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
- term loans A (1,493,521) (1,573,574) - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
Bank overdrafts (7,961,171) (2,500,002) - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
On 2 February 2024, the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, ACSB, has subscribed additional 1,333,700 ordinary shares in TMSS for a total cash consideration of RM878,667.
Annual report 2024, page 1182024 年年报,第 118 页
During the financial year, a subsidiary has breached a covenant of a bank loan.
Annual report 2024, page 1272024 年年报,第 127 页
The subsidiary did not fulfill the requirement to maintain debt service coverage ratio.
Annual report 2024, page 1272024 年年报,第 127 页
Subsequent to the year end, the bank has agreed to grant an indulgence for non-compliance of maintaining debt service coverage ratio as mentioned above.
Annual report 2024, page 1272024 年年报,第 127 页

20252025 年

Revenue grew to RM83,078,573 and the group returned to a profit for the financial year of RM4,036,283, while operating activities used net cash of RM20,640,865. The group completed the acquisition of the remaining 60% of TMSS for RMB25,000,000 (approximately RM15,330,822). Net cash outflow on acquisition of a subsidiary was RM8,267,976. ACSB subscribed further TMSS shares for RMB23,000,000 (approximately RM13,583,300). An impairment loss on goodwill of RM6,650,000 was recognised on TMSS. For the Revotronix CIS business acquisition of RMB32,460,000 (approximately RM19,092,900), an advance payment of RM11,087,400 was made. The group also spent RM6,707,938 on development costs and RM1,378,816 on property, plant and equipment. Net drawings were RM36,617,484 of revolving credit and RM3,373,593 of bankers' acceptances, and RM10,000,000 of term loans were drawn down. Total borrowings reached RM92,412,358. A bank loan debt service coverage ratio covenant was again breached and granted an indulgence after year end. No dividend was recommended.营业额增至 RM83,078,573,集团恢复年度盈利 RM4,036,283,而营运活动使用现金净额 RM20,640,865。集团以 RMB25,000,000(约 RM15,330,822)完成收购 TMSS 余下 60% 股权。收购子公司的净现金流出为 RM8,267,976。ACSB 后续再以 RMB23,000,000(约 RM13,583,300)认购 TMSS 增发股份。TMSS 确认商誉减值损失 RM6,650,000。针对 RMB32,460,000(约 RM19,092,900)的 Revotronix CIS 业务收购,集团已预付 RM11,087,400。集团还在开发成本上支出 RM6,707,938,在物业、厂房及设备上支出 RM1,378,816。循环信贷净提取 RM36,617,484,银行承兑汇票净提取 RM3,373,593,另提取定期贷款 RM10,000,000。总借款达 RM92,412,358。银行贷款的偿债备付率契约再次违背并在期后获银行宽免。本年未建议派息。

Sources (18)出处(18)
Impairment loss on goodwill on consolidation (Note 27) 6,650,000 -
Annual report 2025, page 1042025 年年报,第 104 页
The directors do not recommend any dividend payment for the financial year.
Annual report 2025, page 1042025 年年报,第 104 页
Additions of property, plant and equipment A (1,378,816) (1,488,432) - -
Annual report 2025, page 1222025 年年报,第 122 页
Additions of development costs (6,707,938) (6,000,428) - -
Annual report 2025, page 1222025 年年报,第 122 页
Net cash outflow on acquisition of a subsidiary (8,267,976) - - -
Annual report 2025, page 1222025 年年报,第 122 页
Drawdown of term loans B 10,000,000 - - -
Annual report 2025, page 1232025 年年报,第 123 页
- term loans B (2,191,062) (1,493,521) - -
Annual report 2025, page 1232025 年年报,第 123 页
Net changes in bankers' acceptance B 3,373,593 1,319,264 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1232025 年年报,第 123 页
Net changes in revolving credit B 36,617,484 2,678,220 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1232025 年年报,第 123 页
Therefore, impairment loss of RM6,650,000 (2024: RM Nil) is recognised during the financial year.
Annual report 2025, page 1362025 年年报,第 136 页
for a total cash consideration of RMB25,000,000 (equivalent to approximately RM15,330,822). Upon the acquisition, TMSS became a subsidiary of the Group.
Annual report 2025, page 1382025 年年报,第 138 页
On 31 July 2025 and 22 September 2025, ACSB has subscribed additional 20,000,000 and 3,000,000 ordinary shares respectively in TMSS for a total cash consideration of RMB23,000,000 (equivalent to approximately RM13,583,300).
Annual report 2025, page 1392025 年年报,第 139 页
Total borrowings 92,412,358 44,040,053
Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
During and in the previous financial year, a subsidiary has breached a covenant of a bank loan.
Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
The subsidiary did not fulfill the requirement to maintain debt service coverage ratio.
Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
Subsequent to the year end, the bank has agreed to grant an indulgence for non-compliance of maintaining debt service coverage ratio as mentioned above.
Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
customer and vendor relationships, sales contracts, selected employees, inventories and plant and equipment for the total purchase consideration of RMB32,460,000 (equivalent to approximately RM19,092,900).
Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页
An advance payment of RM11,087,400 has been made as disclosed in Note 12.3 to the financial statements.
Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页

Across the three years三年合看

Across the three years, operating cash flows remained negative each year, using RM11,335,003 in 2024 and RM20,640,865 in 2025. Development costs were capitalised in every year, amounting to RM3,940,250 in 2023, RM6,000,428 in 2024, and RM6,707,938 in 2025, taking capitalised development costs to RM18.9 million by 30 September 2025. Total borrowings expanded from RM36,682,858 in 2023 to RM44,040,053 in 2024 and RM92,412,358 in 2025, with the gearing ratio rising from 0.19 in 2024 to 0.51 in 2025. In each of the three years, the group or a subsidiary did not meet a bank loan debt service coverage ratio covenant. The group did not recommend or pay any dividend during the three years.三年合看,营运现金流每年均为负数,2024 年使用 RM11,335,003,2025 年使用 RM20,640,865。每年均有开发成本资本化支出,2023 年为 RM3,940,250,2024 年为 RM6,000,428,2025 年为 RM6,707,938,截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日累计资本化开发成本达到 RM18.9 million。总借款从 2023 年的 RM36,682,858 增加到 2024 年的 RM44,040,053 和 2025 年的 RM92,412,358,负债比率从 2024 年的 0.19 升至 2025 年的 0.51。在全部三年中,集团或子公司均未达到银行贷款的偿债备付率契约。三年内集团均未建议或派发任何股息。

Sources (16)出处(16)
We do not have an explicit dividend policy.
Annual report 2023, page 412023 年年报,第 41 页
The directors do not recommend any dividend payment for the financial year.
Annual report 2023, page 872023 年年报,第 87 页
Additions of development costs (3,940,250) (6,905,724) - -
Annual report 2023, page 1032023 年年报,第 103 页
During the financial year, the Group has not complied with a loan covenant, i.e. the Group did not fulfill the requirement to maintain Debt Service Coverage Ratio above 2.5 times.
Annual report 2023, page 1392023 年年报,第 139 页
We do not have an explicit dividend policy.
Annual report 2024, page 372024 年年报,第 37 页
The Company is not in a position to pay any dividend in view of the current year loss and the accumulated losses as at the end of the reporting period.
Annual report 2024, page 852024 年年报,第 85 页
Additions of development costs (6,000,428) (3,940,250) - -
Annual report 2024, page 1062024 年年报,第 106 页
During the financial year, a subsidiary has breached a covenant of a bank loan.
Annual report 2024, page 1272024 年年报,第 127 页
The subsidiary did not fulfill the requirement to maintain debt service coverage ratio.
Annual report 2024, page 1272024 年年报,第 127 页
We do not have an explicit dividend policy.
Annual report 2025, page 352025 年年报,第 35 页
The directors do not recommend any dividend payment for the financial year.
Annual report 2025, page 1042025 年年报,第 104 页
As at 30 September 2025, the Group has development costs capitalised amounting to RM18.9 million, out of which RM6.71 million were additions during the financial year.
Annual report 2025, page 1112025 年年报,第 111 页
Additions of development costs (6,707,938) (6,000,428) - -
Annual report 2025, page 1222025 年年报,第 122 页
During and in the previous financial year, a subsidiary has breached a covenant of a bank loan.
Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
The subsidiary did not fulfill the requirement to maintain debt service coverage ratio.
Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
Gearing ratio 0.51 0.19
Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页

Still to be spent尚未支出的承诺

From the private placement completed on 13 December 2021 which raised RM63,711,900, RM8.8 million allocated for capacity expansion remained unutilised at 30 September 2025, with its utilisation timeframe extended to within 60 months. Capital commitments contracted but not provided for included RM8,005,500 for plant and equipment, intangible assets and inventories.在 2021 年 12 月 13 日完成并筹资 RM63,711,900 的私下配售中,截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日仍有 RM8.8 million 分配用于产能扩张的资金尚未动用,其动用期限已延长至 60 个月内。已签约但未拨备的资本承诺包括厂房与设备、无形资产及存货共 RM8,005,500。

Sources (6)出处(6)
On 13 December 2021, the Company completed the listing of 60,678,000 new ordinary shares to third party investors through private placement.
Annual report 2025, page 862025 年年报,第 86 页
The placement shares were issued at an issue price of RM1.05 per share and total proceeds of RM63,711,900 was received from the said placement.
Annual report 2025, page 862025 年年报,第 86 页
Capacity expansion 9,000 (167) - 8,833 Within 24 Within 60 months months
Annual report 2025, page 862025 年年报,第 86 页
Estimated expenses 800 (878) 78^ - Upon completion Not in relation to the of the Proposed Applicable Proposed Private Placement Placement 61,815 (52,982) - 8,833
Annual report 2025, page 872025 年年报,第 87 页
# The timeframe for utilisation of future viable investments and capacity expansion was extended.
Annual report 2025, page 872025 年年报,第 87 页
- Plant and equipment, intangible assets and inventories (Note 12.3) 8,005,500 -
Annual report 2025, page 1602025 年年报,第 160 页

Four years of figures四年数字

Group figures, in RM, as printed in the statements.集团数字,单位令吉,照财务报表所印。

Group集团2022202320242025
RM令吉RM令吉RM令吉RM令吉
Revenue营业额73,035,08425,098,18540,903,66083,078,573
(Loss)/Profit before tax税前(亏损)/盈利12,463,152(54,373,993)(22,319,452)3,950,132
(Loss)/Profit for the financial year年度(亏损)/盈利12,516,243(54,655,934)(21,809,366)4,036,283
Net cash used in operating activities营运活动所用现金净额–(15,777,443)(11,335,003)(20,640,865)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment购买物业、厂房及设备(2,876,454)(244,365)(1,488,432)(1,378,816)
Additions of development costs资本化开发成本支出(6,905,724)(3,940,250)(6,000,428)(6,707,938)
Total assets总资产243,136,119180,813,498167,259,192224,860,699
Total liabilities总负债54,130,48145,524,05654,091,431111,461,222
Total borrowings总借款40,639,35236,682,85844,040,05392,412,358
Cash and bank balances现金与银行结余3,641,0225,591,80722,893,56334,043,750
Total equity总权益189,005,638135,289,442113,167,761113,399,477

On a computer, hover over a figure for the report and page it is printed on.在电脑上把鼠标移到数字上,可看到它印在哪份年报的哪一页。

Said and done说过的与做到的

What the reports said年报说要做的What later reports show之后年报显示的Status状态
Use RM9.0 million of private placement proceeds for capacity expansion within 60 months, with the Aemulus Base building extension at tender stage (2023)在 60 个月内将私下配售所得款项中的 RM9.0 million 用于产能扩张,Aemulus Base 大楼扩建工程处于招标阶段(2023)RM0.167 million was used; the timeframe was extended to 13 December 2026, and RM8.833 million remained unutilised in the 2025 report.已动用 RM0.167 million;期限延长至 2026 年 12 月 13 日,2025 年报中仍有 RM8.833 million 未动用。
Sources (4)出处(4)
The Group is also pleased to report that Aemulus Base building’s extension is currently at its tender stage.
Annual report 2023, page 232023 年年报,第 23 页
Capacity expansion 9,000 (167) 8,833# Within 60 months
Annual report 2023, page 732023 年年报,第 73 页
The timeframe for utilisation of future viable investments and capacity expansion was extended to 13 December 2025 and 13 December 2026, respectively.
Annual report 2024, page 712024 年年报,第 71 页
Capacity expansion 9,000 (167) - 8,833 Within 24 Within 60 months months
Annual report 2025, page 862025 年年报,第 86 页
Timeframe extended; spending not drawn期限延长;资金未动用
Solar panels to be installed in the building expansion to enhance renewable energy usage at Aemulus Base (2023)在大楼扩建中安装太阳能电池板以增加 Aemulus Base 的可再生能源使用(2023)In 2025 the group stated plans to install solar panels within premises, targeting installation in 2026 via leasing or zero-capex options.2025 年集团表示计划在厂区内安装太阳能电池板,目标在 2026 年通过租赁或零资本支出方案实施。
Sources (3)出处(3)
In our building expansion, the installation of solar panels will further enhance the usage of green, renewable energy in our Base.
Annual report 2023, page 532023 年年报,第 53 页
The Group plans to install solar panels within our premises as part of the Group’s long-term plan to adopt cleaner energy source, improve energy efficiency usage and lower the reliance on purchased electricity in order to reduce our carbon footprint.
Annual report 2025, page 412025 年年报,第 41 页
5) To bring forward the Solar Panel Installation to YR2026 – Explore leasing options or Zero-Capex package.
Annual report 2025, page 532025 年年报,第 53 页
Still planned, now for 2026仍在计划中,目标 2026 年
ECL provision of RM11.9 million would be reversed in the subsequent financial year upon collection received (2023)RM11.9 million 的预期信用损失拨备将在下一财政年度收到款项后予以转回(2023)In 2024 a reversal of allowance for expected credit losses on amount due from an associate was RM1,351,521, followed by RM7,148,479 in 2025.2024 年转回应收联营公司款项的预期信用损失拨备 RM1,351,521,2025 年再转回 RM7,148,479。
Sources (4)出处(4)
In compliance with MFRS 9, the Group has prudently made a provision of ECL amounted to RM11.9 million during the year, in order to reflect the collectability risk arising from the semiconductor industry slowdown, geopolitical and economic uncertainty.
Annual report 2023, page 362023 年年报,第 36 页
In the subsequent financial year, this ECL provision will be reversed upon collection received.
Annual report 2023, page 362023 年年报,第 36 页
Reversal of allowance for expected credit losses on amount due from an associate 1,351,521 - - -
Annual report 2024, page 1002024 年年报,第 100 页
- amount due from an associate 7,148,479 1,351,521 - -
Annual report 2025, page 1162025 年年报,第 116 页
Partially reversed部分转回
Utilise RM7.0 million of private placement proceeds for future viable investments within 48 months (2023)在 48 个月内将私下配售所得款项中的 RM7.0 million 用于未来可行投资(2023)The entire RM7.0 million was transferred to working capital, per the announcement of 26 August 2024.根据 2024 年 8 月 26 日的公告,全部 RM7.0 million 转入营运资金。
Sources (4)出处(4)
Future viable investment(s) 7,000 - 7,000 Within 24 months# Within 48 months#
Annual report 2023, page 722023 年年报,第 72 页
# The Company had on 25 August 2023 announced to extend the timeframe for the full utilisation of the proceeds raised from the Private Placement from 24 months to 48 months.
Annual report 2023, page 722023 年年报,第 72 页
Future viable investment(s) 7,000 - (7,000)# - Within 24 months#
Annual report 2024, page 702024 年年报,第 70 页
The future viable investments was transferred to working capital based on the announcement made by the Company on 26 August 2024.
Annual report 2024, page 702024 年年报,第 70 页
Reallocated to working capital重新分配至营运资金
Acquire the remaining 60% equity interest in TMSS for RMB25,000,000 (2024)以 RMB25,000,000 收购 TMSS 余下 60% 股权(2024)Completed on 20 December 2024 for cash consideration of RMB25,000,000 (approximately RM15,330,822), making TMSS a wholly-owned subsidiary.于 2024 年 12 月 20 日以现金代价 RMB25,000,000(约 RM15,330,822)完成,TMSS 成为全资子公司。
Sources (4)出处(4)
Another note-worthy event after the FYE2024 was the acquisition of the 60% stake of TMSS which has been approved during the extraordinary general meeting held on 19th November 2024.
Annual report 2024, page 212024 年年报,第 21 页
On 1 October 2024, the subsidiary of the Company, ACSB, has entered into a Conditional Equity Transfer Agreement with Tangren Microtelligence Technology (Jiashan) Co., Ltd. to acquire the remaining 60% equity interest in TMSS for a total cash consideration of RMB25,000,000
Annual report 2024, page 1532024 年年报,第 153 页
On 20 December 2024, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, ACSB, has completed the acquisition of the remaining 60% equity interest in TMSS arising from Conditional Equity Transfer Agreement dated 1 October 2024 with Tangren Microtelligence Technology (Jiashan) Co., Ltd.
Annual report 2025, page 1382025 年年报,第 138 页
for a total cash consideration of RMB25,000,000 (equivalent to approximately RM15,330,822). Upon the acquisition, TMSS became a subsidiary of the Group.
Annual report 2025, page 1382025 年年报,第 138 页
Carried out已执行

What the reports leave open年报留下待看的事

  • TMSS and ACSB entered into an agreement on 14 August 2025 to acquire the Revotronix CIS business for RMB32,460,000 (approximately RM19,092,900), of which an advance payment of RM11,087,400 had been made.TMSS 与 ACSB 于 2025 年 8 月 14 日签署协议以 RMB32,460,000(约 RM19,092,900)收购 Revotronix 的 CIS 业务,其中已预付 RM11,087,400。
    Sources (3)出处(3)
    On 14 August 2025, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, TMSS and ACSB have entered into an Asset Transfer Agreement with Zhejiang Revotronix Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Revotronix Hongjia Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. and Revotronix Technology Co., Ltd.
    Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页
    customer and vendor relationships, sales contracts, selected employees, inventories and plant and equipment for the total purchase consideration of RMB32,460,000 (equivalent to approximately RM19,092,900).
    Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页
    An advance payment of RM11,087,400 has been made as disclosed in Note 12.3 to the financial statements.
    Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页
  • Total borrowings reached RM92,412,358 and the gearing ratio rose to 0.51 in 2025, while a subsidiary again breached its debt service coverage ratio covenant, obtaining a post-year-end bank indulgence.2025 年总借款达 RM92,412,358,负债比率升至 0.51,子公司再次违背偿债备付率契约,并于期后获得银行宽免。
    Sources (5)出处(5)
    Total borrowings 92,412,358 44,040,053
    Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
    During and in the previous financial year, a subsidiary has breached a covenant of a bank loan.
    Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
    The subsidiary did not fulfill the requirement to maintain debt service coverage ratio.
    Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
    Subsequent to the year end, the bank has agreed to grant an indulgence for non-compliance of maintaining debt service coverage ratio as mentioned above.
    Annual report 2025, page 1472025 年年报,第 147 页
    Gearing ratio 0.51 0.19
    Annual report 2025, page 1732025 年年报,第 173 页
  • RM8.8 million allocated for capacity expansion remained unutilised under the extended 60-month timeframe, while the group planned to bring forward solar panel installation to 2026.在延长的 60 个月期限内,仍有 RM8.8 million 产能扩张资金尚未动用,同时集团计划将太阳能板安装提前至 2026 年。
    Sources (3)出处(3)
    5) To bring forward the Solar Panel Installation to YR2026 – Explore leasing options or Zero-Capex package.
    Annual report 2025, page 532025 年年报,第 53 页
    Capacity expansion 9,000 (167) - 8,833 Within 24 Within 60 months months
    Annual report 2025, page 862025 年年报,第 86 页
    # The timeframe for utilisation of future viable investments and capacity expansion was extended.
    Annual report 2025, page 872025 年年报,第 87 页
  • The group held RM68,502,610 in inventories (with finished goods of RM47,190,279), and trade receivables past due but not impaired stood at RM20,421,666.集团持有存货 RM68,502,610(其中制成品为 RM47,190,279),已逾期但未减值的贸易应收款项为 RM20,421,666。
    Sources (2)出处(2)
    Finished goods 47,190,279 12,403,372 68,502,610 33,390,192
    Annual report 2025, page 1422025 年年报,第 142 页
    The Group has trade receivables amounting to RM20,421,666 (2024: RM37,826,838) that are past due but not impaired as the management is of the view that these debts will be collected in due course.
    Annual report 2025, page 1632025 年年报,第 163 页

Facts as printed in the company's annual reports, with the page of each; no rating and no advice. Built 2026-10-17.内容为公司年报所印的事实,并注明页码;不评级,不构成投资建议。生成日期 2026-10-17。